| Characteristic | R&D expenses in billion Japanese yen |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Source
Release date
February 2019
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
FY 2016 to FY 2018
Supplementary notes
The figures are for the fiscal years ended December 31.
1,000 Japanese Yen bought approximately 9.09 U.S. dollars on January 1, 2019.
The 2016 figure was taken from a previous edition.
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