| Characteristic | Investment-based crowdfunding | Donation-based crowdfunding with or without rewards | Loans and bonds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 267.2 | 160.5 | 1,661.2 |
| 2022 | 150 | 106.7 | 2,098.7 |
| 2021 | 103.5 | 196.8 | 1,580.1 |
| 2020 | 59.2 | 218.5 | 741.9 |
| 2019 | 41.5 | 79.6 | 508 |
| 2018 | 40.6 | 81.6 | 279.5 |
| 2017 | 58 | 82.8 | 195.4 |
| 2016 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 96.6 |
| 2015 | 50.3 | 50.1 | 66.3 |
| 2014 | 25.4 | 38.2 | 88.4 |
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Source
Sources
Release date
February 2024
More information
Region
France
Survey time period
2014 to 2023
Number of respondents
112 responses by 64 online platforms
Supplementary notes
The data comes from different editions of the same source.
Number of responses each year:
- 2014: 112 responses by 64 online platforms
- 2015: 66 responses
- 2016: 104 responses by 76 online platforms
- 2017: 116 responses by 74 online platforms
- 2018: 116 responses by 77 online platforms
- 2019: 98 responses by 58 online platforms
- 2020: 100 responses by 60 online platforms
- 2021: 125 responses by 67 online platforms
- 2022: 124 responses by 66 online platforms
- 2023: 112 responses by 64 online platforms
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