In 2025/26, the United Kingdom spent approximately 65.4Ìýbillion British pounds on defense, compared withÌý63.7Ìýbillion pounds in the previous year. This was the highest defense spending for the UK during this provided time period.Ìý
NATO and the two percent pledge
The UK is a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military and political alliance initiated on the principle that an attack on one member is an attack on all. Members of NATO are expected to spend at least twoÌýpercent of their GDP on defense, a target which the United Kingdom just missed between 2015/16 and 2020/21. Before 2016, the United Kingdom’s defense spending was always above this target and was higher than three percent of GDP before the mid-1990s. As of 2022/23, UK defense spending was slightly above this target, atÌý2.2 percent of GDP, with plans to increase it to three percent in the future.Ìý
The UK and the War in Ukraine
The recent pledge to increase UK defense spending is clearly linked to recent events in Europe. Russia's full-scaleÌýinvasion of Ukraine in February 2022 completely altered the European security landscape for the UK. Along with a coalition of other countries, the UK has been one of the key backers of the Ukrainian military effort, providing significant military aid over the course of the war. Apart from financial aid, the UK has provided Ukraine with equipment such as the Challenger 2ÌýMain Battle Tank, a number of armored fighting vehicles, and missiles, including long-range Storm Shadow cruise-missiles.
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GOV.UK, & HM Treasury. (July 16, 2026). Public sector expenditure on defence in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/298490/defense-spending-united-kingdom-uk/
GOV.UK, und HM Treasury. "Public sector expenditure on defence in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP)." Chart. July 16, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/298490/defense-spending-united-kingdom-uk/
GOV.UK, HM Treasury. (2026). Public sector expenditure on defence in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/298490/defense-spending-united-kingdom-uk/
GOV.UK, and HM Treasury. "Public Sector Expenditure on Defence in The United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in Billion Gbp)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 16 Jul 2026, /statistics/298490/defense-spending-united-kingdom-uk/
GOV.UK & HM Treasury, Public sector expenditure on defence in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/298490/defense-spending-united-kingdom-uk/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Public sector expenditure on defence in the United Kingdom from 2011/12 to 2025/26 (in billion GBP) [Graph], GOV.UK, & HM Treasury, July 16, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/298490/defense-spending-united-kingdom-uk/