Since 1990, the production of hard coal energy in the European Union has dropped significantly. By 2023, production had fallen from ****million metric tons of oil equivalent to just about ***million metric tons, signaling a shift away from this fossil fuel energy source.
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Eurostat. (October 6, 2025). Hard coal energy production in the EU-27 from 1990 to 2023 (in million metric tons of oil equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/286992/energy-production-from-hard-coal-in-the-eu/
Eurostat. "Hard coal energy production in the EU-27 from 1990 to 2023 (in million metric tons of oil equivalent)." Chart. October 6, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/286992/energy-production-from-hard-coal-in-the-eu/
Eurostat. (2025). Hard coal energy production in the EU-27 from 1990 to 2023 (in million metric tons of oil equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/286992/energy-production-from-hard-coal-in-the-eu/
Eurostat. "Hard Coal Energy Production in The Eu-27 from 1990 to 2023 (in Million Metric Tons of Oil Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 6 Oct 2025, /statistics/286992/energy-production-from-hard-coal-in-the-eu/
Eurostat, Hard coal energy production in the EU-27 from 1990 to 2023 (in million metric tons of oil equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/286992/energy-production-from-hard-coal-in-the-eu/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Hard coal energy production in the EU-27 from 1990 to 2023 (in million metric tons of oil equivalent) [Graph], Eurostat, October 6, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/286992/energy-production-from-hard-coal-in-the-eu/
