This report was previously published by BP.
Figures only include commercial solid fuels, as well as coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
This statistic was compiled using several releases of the publication.
Coal production in the Middle East amounted to ** petajoules in 2023, which represented a ** percent increase compared to the previous year. During the period in consideration, production of coal in the region oscillated between ** and ** petajoules, remaining mostly constant and peaking in 2023.
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Energy Institute. (June 20, 2024). Coal production in the Middle East from 1998 to 2023 (in exajoules) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/265468/middle-eastern-coal-production-in-oil-equivalent/
Energy Institute. "Coal production in the Middle East from 1998 to 2023 (in exajoules)." Chart. June 20, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/265468/middle-eastern-coal-production-in-oil-equivalent/
Energy Institute. (2024). Coal production in the Middle East from 1998 to 2023 (in exajoules). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/265468/middle-eastern-coal-production-in-oil-equivalent/
Energy Institute. "Coal Production in The Middle East from 1998 to 2023 (in Exajoules)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 20 Jun 2024, /statistics/265468/middle-eastern-coal-production-in-oil-equivalent/
Energy Institute, Coal production in the Middle East from 1998 to 2023 (in exajoules) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/265468/middle-eastern-coal-production-in-oil-equivalent/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Coal production in the Middle East from 1998 to 2023 (in exajoules) [Graph], Energy Institute, June 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/265468/middle-eastern-coal-production-in-oil-equivalent/
