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Russia is the world's largest producer of asbestos, with an annual production of around ** million metric tons in 2025. This mineral is found naturally in the environment and contains silicon and oxygen. It occurs in different colors such as blue, brown, and white, and is usually found as a fibrous material. 

Asbestos production worldwide

Russia and Kazakhstan produce the largest volumes of asbestos in the world, totaling ** metric tons and ** metric tons, respectively, in 2025. Globally, asbestos mine production has fallen from about *** million metric tons in 2010 to approximately *** thousand metric tons in 2025. 

Previous uses of asbestos and health concerns

Asbestos was once widely used in many industries as it is able to resist heat, fire, and chemicals, among other useful properties. More recently, the carcinogenic properties of asbestos have been realized, and in the 1980s and 1990s, trade and use of the substance was banned in many countries. Nevertheless, asbestos consumption persists in different world regions to varying degrees, with Asia and the Middle East consuming more than *** million metric tons annually. Accordingly, Asia and the Middle East was the world's largest asbestos consuming region.

Prior to its ban, asbestos was used for strengthening cement and plastics and for various uses in building and construction. Exposure to asbestos can occur in many settings and occurs when products with asbestos are disturbed, releasing fibers into the air. The accumulation of these fibers in the lungs can impact breathing and lead to serious health problems. Because of this risk, asbestos removal and disposal is highly regulated in many countries, such as the U.S.