The source indicates in the ranking the number of abnormally hot days and nights for each city. This refers to the number of days (in blue) and nights (in black) during which the temperature is expected to be 5 degrees Celsius higher than the anticipated temperature.
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French cities most impacted by temperature rise from 2041 to 2070.
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Le Figaro, & GEO France. (June 17, 2022). Annual number of days and nights with temperatures more than 5 degrees above seasonal normals in summer by city in France between 2041 and 2070 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1659082/cities-france-heatwave-future/
Le Figaro, und GEO France. "Annual number of days and nights with temperatures more than 5 degrees above seasonal normals in summer by city in France between 2041 and 2070." Chart. June 17, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1659082/cities-france-heatwave-future/
Le Figaro, GEO France. (2022). Annual number of days and nights with temperatures more than 5 degrees above seasonal normals in summer by city in France between 2041 and 2070. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1659082/cities-france-heatwave-future/
Le Figaro, and GEO France. "Annual Number of Days and Nights with Temperatures More than 5 Degrees above Seasonal Normals in Summer by City in France between 2041 and 2070." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 17 Jun 2022, /statistics/1659082/cities-france-heatwave-future/
Le Figaro & GEO France, Annual number of days and nights with temperatures more than 5 degrees above seasonal normals in summer by city in France between 2041 and 2070 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1659082/cities-france-heatwave-future/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Annual number of days and nights with temperatures more than 5 degrees above seasonal normals in summer by city in France between 2041 and 2070 [Graph], Le Figaro, & GEO France, June 17, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1659082/cities-france-heatwave-future/