Shares of different contracts in employment in France 2023| ��ƽ��

Cumulative share represented by people on fixed-term contracts (CDD), temporary workers, self-employed, and part-time contracts relative to total employment in France between 1982 and 2023

Characteristic	Self-employed	CDD or temporary work	Part-time
1982	18.6%	3.6%	9.8%
1983	18.7%	3.4%	10.4%
1984	19.1%	3.2%	11%
1985	18.4%	3.7%	11.7%
1986	18.2%	4.2%	12.5%
1987	17.9%	4.6%	12.6%
1988	17.7%	5.1%	12.8%
1989	16.9%	5.5%	12.8%
1990	17.1%	5.4%	12.7%
1991	16.7%	5.1%	12.7%
1992	16.4%	5.5%	13.4%
1993	15.4%	6%	14.7%
1994	15.3%	6%	15.7%
1995	14.9%	7.1%	16.5%
1996	14.4%	7.4%	16.9%
1997	14.1%	8%	17.7%
1998	13.6%	8.5%	18.2%
1999	13.4%	8.5%	18.2%
2000	12.5%	9.5%	17.9%
2001	12%	9.1%	17.4%
2002	11.9%	8.6%	17.2%
2003	11.7%	8.7%	17.5%
2004	11.1%	8.7%	17.8%
2005	11.1%	9%	18%
2006	11.6%	9.2%	18%
2007	11.2%	9.2%	18.1%
2008	10.7%	9.2%	17.7%
2009	11.2%	8.7%	18.1%
2010	11.7%	9.4%	18.5%
2011	11.8%	9.6%	18.6%
2012	11.6%	9.5%	18.7%
2013	11.5%	9.3%	19.2%
2014	11.7%	9.6%	19.7%
2015	11.6%	10.3%	19.5%
2016	11.8%	10.5%	19.5%
2017	11.7%	11%	19.4%
2018	11.7%	10.7%	19.1%
2019	12.2%	10.2%	18.7%
2020	12.5%	9.4%	18.2%
2021	12.6%	9.8%	18%
2022	13.1%	10.3%	17.3%
2023	12.9%	9.8%	17.4%

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Release date

March 2024

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Region

France

Survey time period

1982 - 2023

Special properties

France excluding Mayotte, people living in ordinary housing, employed

Citation formats

This statistic represents the share of people on fixed-term contracts (CDD), temporary work, part-time jobs, or working as self-employed compared to employment in France between 1982 and 2022. While the share of self-employed workers tended to decrease during this period, part-time jobs, on the contrary, increased, representing more than 17 percent of jobs in France in 2023.