* The amount contributed by the ICO in 2021 amounted to 135.382 billion euros. The source does not provide information on the distribution by modality.
Citation formats
ICO loans granted to Spanish companies from 2007 to 2023.
In 2023, financing or guarantee operations amounting to billion euros were formalized using both fund distribution modalities. In the mediation lines modality, the ICO does not grant loans directly to companies but provides funds through credit institutions as intermediaries. The mediation lines are more focused on small and medium-sized enterprises, while direct loans are mainly aimed at financing large investment projects.
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