consolidated results for the years ended December 31 of each year
Supplementary notes
* The source states the following: "Includes assets and liabilities defined as net financial debt plus leases plus net commitments for employee benefits of companies held for sale."
Citation formats
°Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group: global net financial debt 2012-2023
In 2023, the global net financial debt of Grupo °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ was * billion euros, representing an increase of approximately *** percent compared to the previous year. Despite this, this figure remains below the values recorded until 2019, when the debt regularly exceeded ** billion and even ** billion euros.
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°Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹. (December 13, 2024). Global net financial debt of the °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group between 2012 and 2023 (in millions of euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1637449/the-report-also-highlights-the-importance-of-the-new-financial-framework-for-the-european-union/
°Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹. "Global net financial debt of the °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group between 2012 and 2023 (in millions of euros)." Chart. December 13, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1637449/the-report-also-highlights-the-importance-of-the-new-financial-framework-for-the-european-union/
°Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹. (2024). Global net financial debt of the °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group between 2012 and 2023 (in millions of euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1637449/the-report-also-highlights-the-importance-of-the-new-financial-framework-for-the-european-union/
°Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹. "Global Net Financial Debt of The °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group between 2012 and 2023 (in Millions of Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Dec 2024, /statistics/1637449/the-report-also-highlights-the-importance-of-the-new-financial-framework-for-the-european-union/
°Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹, Global net financial debt of the °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group between 2012 and 2023 (in millions of euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1637449/the-report-also-highlights-the-importance-of-the-new-financial-framework-for-the-european-union/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Global net financial debt of the °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Group between 2012 and 2023 (in millions of euros) [Graph], °Õ±ð±ô±ð´Úó²Ô¾±³¦²¹, December 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1637449/the-report-also-highlights-the-importance-of-the-new-financial-framework-for-the-european-union/
