The statistics show the annual evolution of Spain's public debt held by its main creditors, in millions of euros. Non-residents began the decade as the main holder of Spanish debt with 237,892 million euros and ended it still on the podium. Meanwhile, the Bank of Spain is the second largest holder of debt, with nearly 387,000 million euros.
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Tesoro Público. (March 31, 2024). Evolution of Spain's public debt held by the main holders 2010-2022 (in millions of euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1633239/largest-creditors-of-spain-s-public-debt/
Tesoro Público. "Evolution of Spain's public debt held by the main holders 2010-2022 (in millions of euros)." Chart. March 31, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1633239/largest-creditors-of-spain-s-public-debt/
Tesoro Público. (2024). Evolution of Spain's public debt held by the main holders 2010-2022 (in millions of euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1633239/largest-creditors-of-spain-s-public-debt/
Tesoro Público. "Evolution of Spain's Public Debt Held by The Main Holders 2010-2022 (in Millions of Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 31 Mar 2024, /statistics/1633239/largest-creditors-of-spain-s-public-debt/
Tesoro Público, Evolution of Spain's public debt held by the main holders 2010-2022 (in millions of euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1633239/largest-creditors-of-spain-s-public-debt/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Evolution of Spain's public debt held by the main holders 2010-2022 (in millions of euros) [Graph], Tesoro Público, March 31, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1633239/largest-creditors-of-spain-s-public-debt/
