In 2019, the largest single category of carbon dioxide emissions by the NHS in England was pharmaceuticals and chemicals with over *** kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent emitted. Building energy and personal travel were also significant categories that constituted greenhouse gas emissions in England by the Health Service.
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Lancet. (February 27, 2021). Greenhouse gas emissions due to clinical activities in NHS England in 2019, by category (in kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1463833/clinical-activity-based-emissions-in-nhs-england/
Lancet. "Greenhouse gas emissions due to clinical activities in NHS England in 2019, by category (in kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. February 27, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1463833/clinical-activity-based-emissions-in-nhs-england/
Lancet. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions due to clinical activities in NHS England in 2019, by category (in kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1463833/clinical-activity-based-emissions-in-nhs-england/
Lancet. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions Due to Clinical Activities in Nhs England in 2019, by Category (in Kilotons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 27 Feb 2021, /statistics/1463833/clinical-activity-based-emissions-in-nhs-england/
Lancet, Greenhouse gas emissions due to clinical activities in NHS England in 2019, by category (in kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1463833/clinical-activity-based-emissions-in-nhs-england/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Greenhouse gas emissions due to clinical activities in NHS England in 2019, by category (in kilotons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], Lancet, February 27, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1463833/clinical-activity-based-emissions-in-nhs-england/
