In January 2023, an important movement of protests against the pension reform carried out by Emmanuel Macron's government started in France. The protests became more violent following March 16, when Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne decided to make use of the **** article of the Constitution, allowing to engage the government's responsibility and adopt the reform without facing the Parliament's vote. As a result, in late April 2023, the City of Paris evaluated the cost of damage committed during the protests since January. The French capital estimated more than ** euros dedicated to cleaning expenses and more than ** euros dedicated to newspaper kiosks and billboards that got damaged or destroyed during the protests.Â
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L'Obs. (April 29, 2023). City of Paris estimations of damage cost committed during pension reform protests between January and April 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/1461433/damage-cost-pension-reform-protests-paris-france/
L'Obs. "City of Paris estimations of damage cost committed during pension reform protests between January and April 2023." Chart. April 29, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/1461433/damage-cost-pension-reform-protests-paris-france/
L'Obs. (2023). City of Paris estimations of damage cost committed during pension reform protests between January and April 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/1461433/damage-cost-pension-reform-protests-paris-france/
L'Obs. "City of Paris Estimations of Damage Cost Committed during Pension Reform Protests between January and April 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 29 Apr 2023, /statistics/1461433/damage-cost-pension-reform-protests-paris-france/
L'Obs, City of Paris estimations of damage cost committed during pension reform protests between January and April 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1461433/damage-cost-pension-reform-protests-paris-france/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
City of Paris estimations of damage cost committed during pension reform protests between January and April 2023 [Graph], L'Obs, April 29, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1461433/damage-cost-pension-reform-protests-paris-france/
