Fossil fuel operations includes greenhouse gas emissions from oil and gas production, refining, and coal mining.
Greenhouse gas emissions are based on their 100-year global warming potential (GWP). The source did not provide a release date. The date given is the date of website access.
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GHG emissions of the most polluting fossil fuel operations in India 2023
The RPL Jamnagar crude oil refinery in Gujarat produced an estimated **** million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCOâ‚‚e) in 2023. This made it the most polluting asset in India's fossil fuel operations sector. The Gevra coal mine followed, with emissions of *** MtCOâ‚‚e. Gevra coal mine is owned by Coal India Limited, which is one of the most polluting fossil fuel companies in the world based on cumulative emissions since 1965.Â
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Climate TRACE. (February 4, 2025). Greenhouse gas emissions from the most polluting fossil fuel operations in India in 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/1452210/largest-sources-of-fossil-fuel-operation-emissions-in-india/
Climate TRACE. "Greenhouse gas emissions from the most polluting fossil fuel operations in India in 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. February 4, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/1452210/largest-sources-of-fossil-fuel-operation-emissions-in-india/
Climate TRACE. (2025). Greenhouse gas emissions from the most polluting fossil fuel operations in India in 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/1452210/largest-sources-of-fossil-fuel-operation-emissions-in-india/
Climate TRACE. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from The Most Polluting Fossil Fuel Operations in India in 2023 (in Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 4 Feb 2025, /statistics/1452210/largest-sources-of-fossil-fuel-operation-emissions-in-india/
Climate TRACE, Greenhouse gas emissions from the most polluting fossil fuel operations in India in 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1452210/largest-sources-of-fossil-fuel-operation-emissions-in-india/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Greenhouse gas emissions from the most polluting fossil fuel operations in India in 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], Climate TRACE, February 4, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1452210/largest-sources-of-fossil-fuel-operation-emissions-in-india/
