| Characteristic | Acceptable under some circumstances | Unacceptable, but should not be criminalized | Unacceptable and should be criminalized | Do not know/No answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Practicing Catholic | 27.6% | 32.5% | 30.4% | 9.5% |
| Non-practicing Catholic | 29.1% | 34.1% | 29.1% | 7.8% |
| Believer in other religion | 27.8% | 28.2% | 38.1% | 5.9% |
| Agnostic | 25% | 36.6% | 33.2% | 5.3% |
| Nonreligious | 26.8% | 29.6% | 36.1% | 7.6% |
| Nonbeliever Atheist | 28.8% | 28.7% | 35.1% | 7.4% |
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Source
Source
Release date
February 2023
More information
Region
Spain
Survey time period
January 20 to 25, 2023
Number of respondents
2,457 respondents
Age group
18 years and older
Method of interview
Computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI)
Supplementary notes
Respondents were asked about the acceptability and criminality of the behavior of "paying a woman to have sexual relations".
This study has in consideration the three types of atheism: the agnostic atheism, which does not deny the existence of God, but neither rules it out; the nonreligious atheism, which does not believe in formal religions, but thinks there is a spiritual reality, and the nonbeliever atheism, which denies and rejects the existence of God.
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