The monetary base of the United States amounted to roughly *** trillion U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2025, which was a slight decrease compared to the previous year. The monetary base includes all physical paper and coin currency in circulation, plus bank reserves held by the central bank. In 2024, around ** percent (**** trillion U.S. dollars) of the monetary base derived from reserve balances, and ** percent (**** trillion U.S. dollars) from the currency in circulation.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ can support your business.
Federal Reserve. (March 5, 2026). Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 16, 2026, from /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve. "Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. March 5, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 16, 2026. /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve. (2026). Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 16, 2026. /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve. "Monetary Base of The United States from 2002 to 2025 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 5 Mar 2026, /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
Federal Reserve, Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/ (last visited July 16, 2026)
Monetary base of the United States from 2002 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Federal Reserve, March 5, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1386157/us-monetary-base/
