As of 2023, the net borrowing to GDP ratio of Turkey stood at *** percent. Throughout the observed period, Turkey lent out only once in 2019, which accounted for *** percent of its GDP.
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TurkStat. (October 11, 2024). Net lending or borrowing of Turkey as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/1385305/turkey-net-lending-borrowing-share-in-gdp/
TurkStat. "Net lending or borrowing of Turkey as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2023." Chart. October 11, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/1385305/turkey-net-lending-borrowing-share-in-gdp/
TurkStat. (2024). Net lending or borrowing of Turkey as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/1385305/turkey-net-lending-borrowing-share-in-gdp/
TurkStat. "Net Lending or Borrowing of Turkey as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) from 2009 to 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 11 Oct 2024, /statistics/1385305/turkey-net-lending-borrowing-share-in-gdp/
TurkStat, Net lending or borrowing of Turkey as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1385305/turkey-net-lending-borrowing-share-in-gdp/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Net lending or borrowing of Turkey as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) from 2009 to 2023 [Graph], TurkStat, October 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1385305/turkey-net-lending-borrowing-share-in-gdp/
