The public poll was carried out by stratified sampling and weighting method in 28 provinces based on 26 regions according to the NUTS 2 system throughout Turkey.
More than half of the Turkish respondents stated that the U.S. posed the biggest threat to their country in 2022. Russia ranked as the second most selected country, posing a major threat to Turkey.
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MetroPoll. (April 16, 2022). Which country do you think poses the biggest threat to Turkey? [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/1309279/turkey-public-opinion-on-foreign-threats/
MetroPoll. "Which country do you think poses the biggest threat to Turkey?." Chart. April 16, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/1309279/turkey-public-opinion-on-foreign-threats/
MetroPoll. (2022). Which country do you think poses the biggest threat to Turkey?. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/1309279/turkey-public-opinion-on-foreign-threats/
MetroPoll. "Which Country Do You Think Poses The Biggest Threat to Turkey?." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 16 Apr 2022, /statistics/1309279/turkey-public-opinion-on-foreign-threats/
MetroPoll, Which country do you think poses the biggest threat to Turkey? ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1309279/turkey-public-opinion-on-foreign-threats/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Which country do you think poses the biggest threat to Turkey? [Graph], MetroPoll, April 16, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1309279/turkey-public-opinion-on-foreign-threats/