all passenger who enter the subway system, including passenger who transfer from buses.
Supplementary notes
Figures have been rounded.
The ridership does not include employees, passengers who exit the subway, and passengers who transfer from other subway lines--with exception of out-of-system transfers, where you use your MetroCard to make the transfer.
The source does not provide an exact date of publication. The release date given is the date of access.
* Data prior to 2015 was taken from a previous version of the report.
Citation formats
Annual ridership of the New York City Subway 2014-2023
In 2022, the number of passengers who entered the New York City Subway system amounted to almost *** billion, a year-over-year increase of around ** percent. During the same year, the busiest station of the subway network, serving **** million passengers, was Time Square-42nd Street, located under Times Square and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is the corporation responsible for public transit in the New York City metropolitan area and is the largest transit authority in the United States. The MTA operates a commuter rail service combined with local and express bus lines, a bus rapid transit system, and the NYC Subway. Prior to the pandemic, the MTA transported approximately *** billion passengers, of which around ** percent traveled on the underground network. In 2020, MTA ridership suffered a considerable decrease of almost ** percent compared to the previous year, falling to *** million paid passengers amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Passenger numbers rose to *** billion in 2022, but ridership remained low compared to pre-pandemic figures.
U.S. public transportation
From coast to coast, the public transit networks in the United States move billions of passengers every year. In 2020 alone, the number of people transported by public transportation amounted to *** billion. A year later, transit ridership dropped sharply to *** billion passengers, a year-on-year decrease of **** percent directly corresponding with the movement and travel restrictions imposed by the federal and state governments. By 2023, the number of passenger trips had recovered to **** billion, which was still ** percent below levels in 2019.
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MTA New York City Transit. (March 26, 2024). The New York City Subway annual number of passengers from 2014 to 2023 (in millions) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1269623/new-york-city-annual-ridership-subway/
MTA New York City Transit. "The New York City Subway annual number of passengers from 2014 to 2023 (in millions) ." Chart. March 26, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1269623/new-york-city-annual-ridership-subway/
MTA New York City Transit. (2024). The New York City Subway annual number of passengers from 2014 to 2023 (in millions) . ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1269623/new-york-city-annual-ridership-subway/
MTA New York City Transit. "The New York City Subway Annual Number of Passengers from 2014 to 2023 (in Millions) ." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 26 Mar 2024, /statistics/1269623/new-york-city-annual-ridership-subway/
MTA New York City Transit, The New York City Subway annual number of passengers from 2014 to 2023 (in millions) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1269623/new-york-city-annual-ridership-subway/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
The New York City Subway annual number of passengers from 2014 to 2023 (in millions) [Graph], MTA New York City Transit, March 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1269623/new-york-city-annual-ridership-subway/