The source noted: "Data on persons with a disability are collected as part of the Current Population Survey (CPS), a monthly sample survey of about 60,000 households that provides statistics on employment and unemployment in the United States."
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U.S. unemployment rate of persons with a disability 2009-2023
In 2023, the unemployment rate of persons with a disability was at 7.2 percent in the United States. This was a decrease from the previous year, when the unemployment rate was at 7.6 percent. The high unemployment among persons with disabilities may be due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted everyone's employment, as can be seen in the unemployment rate of adults in the United States.
The persons with a disability section of the Current Population Survey (CPS) is a set of six questions to identify persons who have physical, mental, or emotional conditions that cause serious difficulty with their daily activities.
Disability in the labor force
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows the unemployment rate of persons with a disability that have the ability to participate in the civilian labor force. In 2020 around 20.5 percent of persons with disabilities in the United States participated in the civilian labor force. Among those capable of participating in the civilian labor force, persons with a disability tend to have a higher chance of employment the higher their level of education. Persons with a disability that had a bachelor's degree or higher had the highest employment rate in 2020 at 25.7 percent.
Social Security benefits
Due to the inability to work, or the lack of access to suitable employment, many persons with a disability rely on government sources for financial aid. A portion of civilian paychecks are taxed to fund programs like the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) which provide this aid. In 2018, around 12.46 million disabled persons received OASDI or SSI benefits in the United States.
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Bureau of Labor Statistics. (February 22, 2024). Unemployment rate of persons with a disability in the United States from 2009 to 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1219046/us-unemployment-rate-disabled-persons/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Unemployment rate of persons with a disability in the United States from 2009 to 2023." Chart. February 22, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1219046/us-unemployment-rate-disabled-persons/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Unemployment rate of persons with a disability in the United States from 2009 to 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1219046/us-unemployment-rate-disabled-persons/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Unemployment Rate of Persons with a Disability in The United States from 2009 to 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 22 Feb 2024, /statistics/1219046/us-unemployment-rate-disabled-persons/
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unemployment rate of persons with a disability in the United States from 2009 to 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1219046/us-unemployment-rate-disabled-persons/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Unemployment rate of persons with a disability in the United States from 2009 to 2023 [Graph], Bureau of Labor Statistics, February 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1219046/us-unemployment-rate-disabled-persons/