| Characteristic | Strongly approve | Approve | Disappove | Strongly disapprove | Do not know/ Refused |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
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October 2019
Russia
May 24 to July 19, 2019*
1,039 respondents
18 years and older
Face-to-face interview
* Survey characteristics refer to the latest survey conducted. The detailed methodology can be accessed .
The original question was worded by the source as follows: "After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, we changed from a country where there was just one party to a country with a multiparty system. Overall, do you strongly approve, approve, disapprove or strongly disapprove of this change in (survey country)."
In 1991, the question asked: "Overall, do you strongly approve, approve, disapprove or strongly disapprove of efforts to establish a multiparty system in our country?"
Figures might not sum up to 100 due to rounding.
