For 2019, the mobile industry contributed to the public funding of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) through services VAT, sales taxes, and excise duties by approximately * U.S. dollars. The whole mobile ecosystem had a *** percent contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) in that year.
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GSMA . (November 19, 2020). Breakdown of mobile ecosystem contribution to public funding in the Middle East and North Africa in 2019, by source (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1190476/mena-mobile-contribution-public-funding-by-source/
GSMA . "Breakdown of mobile ecosystem contribution to public funding in the Middle East and North Africa in 2019, by source (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. November 19, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1190476/mena-mobile-contribution-public-funding-by-source/
GSMA . (2020). Breakdown of mobile ecosystem contribution to public funding in the Middle East and North Africa in 2019, by source (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1190476/mena-mobile-contribution-public-funding-by-source/
GSMA . "Breakdown of Mobile Ecosystem Contribution to Public Funding in The Middle East and North Africa in 2019, by Source (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 19 Nov 2020, /statistics/1190476/mena-mobile-contribution-public-funding-by-source/
GSMA , Breakdown of mobile ecosystem contribution to public funding in the Middle East and North Africa in 2019, by source (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1190476/mena-mobile-contribution-public-funding-by-source/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Breakdown of mobile ecosystem contribution to public funding in the Middle East and North Africa in 2019, by source (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], GSMA , November 19, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1190476/mena-mobile-contribution-public-funding-by-source/