* The companies referred to as GAFAM represent the five web giants - Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft - which are the five major American firms (founded between the last quarter of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century) that dominate the digital world.
A backlink is a link created when one website links to another.
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Number of backlinks of GAFAM companies' websites in France 2019
In December 2020, Facebook was the leading GAFAM with the most backlinks amounting to **** billion on their website in France. A strategy of acquiring backlinks which therefore seems to be paying off for the social network even though it has recently been the subject of numerous controversies, often involving user privacy, political manipulation, mass surveillance, psychological effects such as addiction and low self-esteem, and content such as fake news, conspiracy theories, copyright infringement, and hate speech.
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Semrush. (March 12, 2020). Number of backlinks on GAFAM companies' websites (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft) in France in December 2019 (in billion) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1182394/website-backlinks-gafam-companies-france/
Semrush. "Number of backlinks on GAFAM companies' websites (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft) in France in December 2019 (in billion)." Chart. March 12, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1182394/website-backlinks-gafam-companies-france/
Semrush. (2020). Number of backlinks on GAFAM companies' websites (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft) in France in December 2019 (in billion). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1182394/website-backlinks-gafam-companies-france/
Semrush. "Number of Backlinks on Gafam Companies' Websites (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft) in France in December 2019 (in Billion)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 12 Mar 2020, /statistics/1182394/website-backlinks-gafam-companies-france/
Semrush, Number of backlinks on GAFAM companies' websites (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft) in France in December 2019 (in billion) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1182394/website-backlinks-gafam-companies-france/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Number of backlinks on GAFAM companies' websites (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft) in France in December 2019 (in billion) [Graph], Semrush, March 12, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1182394/website-backlinks-gafam-companies-france/
