In 2019, a ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ study on labor shortages showed that in 2020, ** percent of the workforce of the European Union working in occupations that required higher education, with this share increasing to ** percent by 2030.
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ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, & ILO. (December 10, 2019). Share of the European workforce working in occupations that require higher education in 2020 and 2030, by selected countries [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1171299/higher-education-in-the-european-workforce/
ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, und ILO. "Share of the European workforce working in occupations that require higher education in 2020 and 2030, by selected countries." Chart. December 10, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1171299/higher-education-in-the-european-workforce/
ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ILO. (2019). Share of the European workforce working in occupations that require higher education in 2020 and 2030, by selected countries. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1171299/higher-education-in-the-european-workforce/
ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, and ILO. "Share of The European Workforce Working in Occupations That Require Higher Education in 2020 and 2030, by Selected Countries." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 10 Dec 2019, /statistics/1171299/higher-education-in-the-european-workforce/
ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ & ILO, Share of the European workforce working in occupations that require higher education in 2020 and 2030, by selected countries ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1171299/higher-education-in-the-european-workforce/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Share of the European workforce working in occupations that require higher education in 2020 and 2030, by selected countries [Graph], ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, & ILO, December 10, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1171299/higher-education-in-the-european-workforce/