Hardware spending took the largest technology spending share of the total Smart Cities IoT spending in Europe in 2018, at ** percent. Services came in second, composing ** percent of total spendings.
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European Commission. (June 16, 2019). Smart Cities Internet of Things (IoT) spending in Europe in 2018, by technology area [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1115736/smart-cities-iot-spending-in-europe-by-tech-area/
European Commission. "Smart Cities Internet of Things (IoT) spending in Europe in 2018, by technology area." Chart. June 16, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1115736/smart-cities-iot-spending-in-europe-by-tech-area/
European Commission. (2019). Smart Cities Internet of Things (IoT) spending in Europe in 2018, by technology area. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1115736/smart-cities-iot-spending-in-europe-by-tech-area/
European Commission. "Smart Cities Internet of Things (Iot) Spending in Europe in 2018, by Technology Area." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 16 Jun 2019, /statistics/1115736/smart-cities-iot-spending-in-europe-by-tech-area/
European Commission, Smart Cities Internet of Things (IoT) spending in Europe in 2018, by technology area ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1115736/smart-cities-iot-spending-in-europe-by-tech-area/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Smart Cities Internet of Things (IoT) spending in Europe in 2018, by technology area [Graph], European Commission, June 16, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1115736/smart-cities-iot-spending-in-europe-by-tech-area/
