The source specified the following information:
Vanadium(V) oxide (dust) vanadium pentoxide powder;
Cadmium oxide calculated as cadmium equivalent;
Manganese and its compounds calculated as manganese(IV) oxide equivalent;
Lead and its inorganic compounds calculated as lead equivalent;
Chromium (hexavalent chromium) calculated as chromium equivalent;
Arsenic, inorganic compounds calculated as arsenium equivalent.
Citation formats
Russia: heavy metal emissions from stationary sources 2020, by type
Manganese and its compounds were the largest heavy metal pollutants from stationary sources in Russia in 2020, with their volume of emissions measured at approximately 1.5 million metric tons. Vanadium(V) oxide emissions were recorded at over 165 thousand metric tons, ranking second.
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Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation. (December 13, 2021). Heavy metal emissions volume from stationary sources in Russia in 2020, by type (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1057755/russia-heavy-metal-emissions-from-stationary-sources-by-type/
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation. "Heavy metal emissions volume from stationary sources in Russia in 2020, by type (in 1,000 metric tons)." Chart. December 13, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1057755/russia-heavy-metal-emissions-from-stationary-sources-by-type/
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation. (2021). Heavy metal emissions volume from stationary sources in Russia in 2020, by type (in 1,000 metric tons). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1057755/russia-heavy-metal-emissions-from-stationary-sources-by-type/
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation. "Heavy Metal Emissions Volume from Stationary Sources in Russia in 2020, by Type (in 1,000 Metric Tons)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Dec 2021, /statistics/1057755/russia-heavy-metal-emissions-from-stationary-sources-by-type/
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation, Heavy metal emissions volume from stationary sources in Russia in 2020, by type (in 1,000 metric tons) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1057755/russia-heavy-metal-emissions-from-stationary-sources-by-type/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Heavy metal emissions volume from stationary sources in Russia in 2020, by type (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph], Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation, December 13, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1057755/russia-heavy-metal-emissions-from-stationary-sources-by-type/
