* Loan Life Construction Ratio illustrates number of times a project cash flow can repay the outstanding debt balance over the scheduled life of the loan.
High risk: LLCR < 1.15;
Average risk: LLCR 1.15-1.3;
Low risk: LLCR > 1.3.
Citation formats
Russia: financial risk of housing under construction 2018, by budget
The budget increase in the housing construction showed a negative effect on the financial stability of projects in Russia as of October 2018. Namely, a ** percent budget increment caused over a ** percent increase of a risk portfolio relative to the base scenario.
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EY. (May 7, 2019). Distribution of housing under construction in terms of Loan Life Coverage Ratio (LLCR)* in Russia as of October 2018, by degree of budget increment [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1056899/llcr-distribution-in-housing-construction-by-budget-size-russia/
EY. "Distribution of housing under construction in terms of Loan Life Coverage Ratio (LLCR)* in Russia as of October 2018, by degree of budget increment." Chart. May 7, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1056899/llcr-distribution-in-housing-construction-by-budget-size-russia/
EY. (2019). Distribution of housing under construction in terms of Loan Life Coverage Ratio (LLCR)* in Russia as of October 2018, by degree of budget increment. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1056899/llcr-distribution-in-housing-construction-by-budget-size-russia/
EY. "Distribution of Housing under Construction in Terms of Loan Life Coverage Ratio (Llcr)* in Russia as of October 2018, by Degree of Budget Increment." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 7 May 2019, /statistics/1056899/llcr-distribution-in-housing-construction-by-budget-size-russia/
EY, Distribution of housing under construction in terms of Loan Life Coverage Ratio (LLCR)* in Russia as of October 2018, by degree of budget increment ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1056899/llcr-distribution-in-housing-construction-by-budget-size-russia/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Distribution of housing under construction in terms of Loan Life Coverage Ratio (LLCR)* in Russia as of October 2018, by degree of budget increment [Graph], EY, May 7, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1056899/llcr-distribution-in-housing-construction-by-budget-size-russia/
