In 2023, Russia's external debt accounted for ** percent of its gross domestic product (GDP). The ratio marked a decrease compared to the previous year, when it stood at ** percent. The share of external debt of Russia in the GDP amounted to ** percent in 2016, which was the highest figure over the observed period.
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Central Bank of the Russian Federation. (November 22, 2024). Foreign debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio in Russia from 2013 to 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1049281/russia-external-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
Central Bank of the Russian Federation. "Foreign debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio in Russia from 2013 to 2023." Chart. November 22, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1049281/russia-external-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
Central Bank of the Russian Federation. (2024). Foreign debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio in Russia from 2013 to 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1049281/russia-external-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
Central Bank of the Russian Federation. "Foreign Debt to Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) Ratio in Russia from 2013 to 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 22 Nov 2024, /statistics/1049281/russia-external-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Foreign debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio in Russia from 2013 to 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1049281/russia-external-debt-to-gdp-ratio/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Foreign debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio in Russia from 2013 to 2023 [Graph], Central Bank of the Russian Federation, November 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1049281/russia-external-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
