Topic: Climate change in Indonesia

Climate change in Indonesia - statistics & facts

Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation and has the second-highest level of biodiversity in the world. However, Indonesia is also one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, mainly due to deforestation and its carbon-intensive energy sector. The impacts of observed climate change are already evident in the world’s largest archipelago and will likely worsen due to further human-induced climate change.

Vulnerability and readiness to climate change according to the ND-GAIN index in Indonesia
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Number of climate-related disasters in Indonesia in 2023
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Mean temperature change in Indonesia in 2022
**degree Celcius

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Current statistics on this topic

Climate and Weather

Mean temperature change in Indonesia 1961-2022

Climate Change

Financial needs to reach the 2030 climate goals Indonesia 2021, by sector

Emissions

Global carbon dioxide emissions per capita 2024, by country

Overview

Global ocean temperature anomalies 1880-2024
Global ocean temperature anomalies 1880-2024
Annual anomalies in global ocean surface temperature from 1880 to 2024, based on temperature departure (in degrees Celsius)
Global monthly land and ocean temperature anomalies 2016-2025
Global monthly land and ocean temperature anomalies 2016-2025
Monthly anomalies in land and ocean surface temperature worldwide from January 2016 to August 2025, based on temperature departure (in degrees Celsius)
Global carbon dioxide emissions per capita 2024, by country
Global carbon dioxide emissions per capita 2024, by country
Per capita carbon dioxide emissions worldwide in 2024, by country (in metric tons)
Global historical CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and industry 1750-2023
Global historical CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and industry 1750-2023
Historical carbon dioxide emissions from global fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes in selected years from 1750 to 2023 (in billion metric tons)
Public perception of climate change as a threat ASEAN 2021, by country
Public perception of climate change as a threat ASEAN 2021, by country
Share of people viewing climate change as an immediate threat to the well-being of their country in Southeast Asia in 2021, by country
Vulnerability and readiness to climate change index in Indonesia 1995-2019
Vulnerability and readiness to climate change index in Indonesia 1995-2019
Vulnerability and readiness to climate change according to the ND-GAIN index in Indonesia from 1995 to 2019

Temperature and rainfall changes

Annual mean temperature Indonesia 1901-2020
Annual mean temperature Indonesia 1901-2020
Annual mean temperature in Indonesia from 1901 to 2020 (in degrees Celsius)
Mean temperature change in Indonesia 1961-2022
Mean temperature change in Indonesia 1961-2022
Mean temperature change of meteorological year in Indonesia from 1961 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius)
Annual precipitation Indonesia 1901-2020
Annual precipitation Indonesia 1901-2020
Annual precipitation in Indonesia from 1901 to 2020 (in millimeters)
Average monthly precipitation Indonesia 1991-2020
Average monthly precipitation Indonesia 1991-2020
Average monthly precipitation in Indonesia from 1991 to 2020 (in millimeters)
Average annual sea level anomaly Indonesia 1993-2015
Average annual sea level anomaly Indonesia 1993-2015
Average annual sea level anomaly in coastal Indonesia from 1993 to 2015 (in millimeters)

Climate-related disasters

Number of climate-related disasters in Indonesia 1980-2023
Number of climate-related disasters in Indonesia 1980-2023
Number of climate-related disasters in Indonesia from 1980 to 2023
Occurrence of natural disasters in Indonesia 2023, by type
Occurrence of natural disasters in Indonesia 2023, by type
Number of natural disasters that have occurred in Indonesia in 2023, by type
Number of floods per month in Indonesia 2019-2022
Number of floods per month in Indonesia 2019-2022
Monthly number of floods that have occurred in Indonesia from January 2019 to November 2022
Number of landslides per month in Indonesia 2019-2022
Number of landslides per month in Indonesia 2019-2022
Monthly number of landslides that have occurred in Indonesia from January 2019 to November 2022
Number of tornadoes per month in Indonesia 2019-2022
Number of tornadoes per month in Indonesia 2019-2022
Monthly number of tornadoes that have occurred in Indonesia from January 2019 to November 2022
Total population in natural disaster-prone areas Indonesia 2015, by type
Total population in natural disaster-prone areas Indonesia 2015, by type
Total population who lives in natural disaster-risk areas in Indonesia in 2015, by type (in millions)

Energy sector

GHG emissions from energy sector Indonesia 2019, by source
GHG emissions from energy sector Indonesia 2019, by source
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the energy sector in Indonesia in 2019, by source (in gigagrams carbon dioxide equivalent)
Share of fossil fuel electricity generation Indonesia 2014-2023
Share of fossil fuel electricity generation Indonesia 2014-2023
Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023
Electricity generated from renewables in Indonesia 2014-2023
Electricity generated from renewables in Indonesia 2014-2023
Share of electricity generated from renewable sources in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023
Value of investments in renewable energy Indonesia 2014-2023
Value of investments in renewable energy Indonesia 2014-2023
Value of investments in renewable energy in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Greenhouse gas emissions

Emissions from electricity generation Indonesia 2014-2023
Emissions from electricity generation Indonesia 2014-2023
Emissions from electricity generation in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide)
Emissions per capita from electricity generation Indonesia 2011-2020
Emissions per capita from electricity generation Indonesia 2011-2020
Emissions per capita from electricity generation in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from agriculture industries in Indonesia 2015-2020
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from agriculture industries in Indonesia 2015-2020
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from agriculture, forestry and fishing industries in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from manufacturing industries in Indonesia 2017-2021
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from manufacturing industries in Indonesia 2017-2021
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from manufacturing industries in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from mining and quarrying in Indonesia 2015-2021
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from mining and quarrying in Indonesia 2015-2021
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from mining and quarrying industries in Indonesia from 2015 to 2021 (in million metric tons)

Climate finance

Financial agreement for climate change mitigation Indonesia 2017-2019, by type
Financial agreement for climate change mitigation Indonesia 2017-2019, by type
Total financial agreement for climate change mitigation in Indonesia in the period from 2017 to 2019, by type (in million U.S. dollars)
Bilateral financial agreement for climate mitigation Indonesia 2017-2019, by source
Bilateral financial agreement for climate mitigation Indonesia 2017-2019, by source
Total bilateral financial agreement for climate change mitigation in Indonesia in the period from 2017 to 2019, by source (in million U.S. dollars)
Multilateral financial agreement for climate Indonesia 2017-2019, by source
Multilateral financial agreement for climate Indonesia 2017-2019, by source
Total multilateral financial agreement for climate change mitigation in Indonesia in the period from 2017 to 2019, by source (in million U.S. dollars)
Financial needs to reach the 2030 climate goals Indonesia 2021, by sector
Financial needs to reach the 2030 climate goals Indonesia 2021, by sector
Estimated financial needs to reach the 2030 climate goals according to the Paris Agreement in Indonesia in 2021, by sector (in billion U.S. dollars)

Vulnerability and readiness to climate change according to the ND-GAIN index in Indonesia
*****/***

Number of climate-related disasters in Indonesia in 2023
*

Mean temperature change in Indonesia in 2022
**degree Celcius

Key figures

The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Climate change in Indonesia" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics.

- Number of terrestrial conservation areas in Indonesia
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Detailed statistics
Number of terrestrial conservation areas in Indonesia 2020, by type
- Size of terrestrial conservation areas in Indonesia
- *****m ha
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Detailed statistics
Conservation areas Indonesia under Ministry of Environment and Forestry 2023, by type
- Size area of marine national parks in Indonesia
- ****m ha
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Detailed statistics
Water conservation area Indonesia 2020, by type

- Environmental quality index in Indonesia
- ****/***
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Detailed statistics
Environmental quality index in Indonesia 2015-2023
- Province with the lowest land quality index in Indonesia
- Bali
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Detailed statistics
Land quality index in Indonesia 2023, by province
- Air quality index in Indonesia
- **/***
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Detailed statistics
Air quality index in Indonesia 2015-2023

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Climate change in Indonesia - statistics & facts

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