represented around 16 percent of total households, whereas 60 years ago, they represented almost 35 percent. Family structures in France have evolved considerably, reflecting trends also seen across other Western societies. In fact, couples without children became the most prevalent family structure in recent years, and the average number of
has been steadily declining since the 1960s.
The evolution of marriage
In 2024, the
number of marriages was around 247,000, a general decrease when compared to 2000, when there were more than 305,000 marriages celebrated in France. Moreover, on May 17, 2013, France became the 9th European country to allow same-sex marriage. Only a few days after the legalization, the first same-sex marriage was celebrated in the southern city of Montpellier. In 2024, the number of same-sex marriages reached 7,000.
However, even though most French people are still traditionally attached to the institution of marriage, it is no longer considered a necessary step in forming a home together. Not only are the majority of
children born out of wedlock, but on average, compared to a few decades ago, men and women are getting married later in life. Finally, divorce rates increased in the past decades. Indeed, the latest data available indicates that in France, more than half of
marriages end in divorce.
Questioning the nuclear family
Despite the continued importance of the nuclear family model, family structures are typically very diverse. In France, over 3 million homes were made up of
single parents. As of 2021, almost 2.6 million households were composed of a single mother with children, compared to around 600,000 households of a single father with children. As a result, the family appears to change along with society, even if women are more likely than men to raise children alone, increasing the likelihood that single moms would
fall into poverty.
French women's fertility
In 2024, on average, a French woman will have 1.64 children. Even though this figure might seem relatively low, it places France among the top 10 European countries with the highest
fertility rates. Nevertheless, the majority of French families today are made up of only one child, to the detriment of
large families, which have been declining since the 1990s.
This text provides general information. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ assumes no
liability for the information given being complete or correct.
Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date
data than referenced in the text.