Matej Mikulic
Research expert covering health, pharma & medtech
Cesarean sections - Statistics & Facts
Cesarean section rates continue to rise worldwide. In the three OECD countries with the highest rates of c-section, more babies were born through surgery than vaginally. C-sections can be planned, but are often unplanned when unexpected problems arise during a vaginal delivery which could put the mother or baby at risk. A c-section can be life-saving and is medically necessary in situations such as having a 'low-lying' placenta, a 'breech' baby, prolonged or obstructed labor, or when there is fetal distress. However, it is still a major surgery and involves both short-term and long-terms health risks for the mothers and babies. For example, the potential for heavy bleeding or infection, slower recovery times after childbirth, delays in establishing breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact, and increased likelihood of complications in future pregnancies. Therefore, the WHO recommends the reduction of medically unnecessary cesarean sections such with as low-risk first time mothers. Yet, the rate of cesarean deliveries is increasing in every region around the world. Global rates are projected to reach 28.5 percent by 2030.
