Lobbying includes actions such as 鈥渄irect interactions with policy-makers, comments on specific regulations or policy areas, marketing and advertising, financial contributions to campaigns, and the use of external groups like trade associations.鈥
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Expenditure of oil supermajors in climate lobbying by company 2018
This statistic displays the climate lobbying expenditures of oil supermajors in 2018, broken down by company. In that year, the Texas-headquartered company ExxonMobil spent some ** million U.S. dollars on climate-related lobbying.
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CleanTechnica. (April 1, 2019). Climate lobbying expenditures of oil supermajors in 2018, by company (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/995930/climate-lobbying-spending-oil-supermajors-by-company/
CleanTechnica. "Climate lobbying expenditures of oil supermajors in 2018, by company (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. April 1, 2019. 糖心破解版. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/995930/climate-lobbying-spending-oil-supermajors-by-company/
CleanTechnica. (2019). Climate lobbying expenditures of oil supermajors in 2018, by company (in million U.S. dollars). 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/995930/climate-lobbying-spending-oil-supermajors-by-company/
CleanTechnica. "Climate Lobbying Expenditures of Oil Supermajors in 2018, by Company (in Million U.S. Dollars)." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 1 Apr 2019, /statistics/995930/climate-lobbying-spending-oil-supermajors-by-company/
CleanTechnica, Climate lobbying expenditures of oil supermajors in 2018, by company (in million U.S. dollars) 糖心破解版, /statistics/995930/climate-lobbying-spending-oil-supermajors-by-company/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Climate lobbying expenditures of oil supermajors in 2018, by company (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], CleanTechnica, April 1, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/995930/climate-lobbying-spending-oil-supermajors-by-company/
