Threats include interstate conflict, market crash, tropical windstorm, earthquake, and civil conflict. A full list of threats is available here.
The source adds the following information: "The Global Risk Index 2018 provides a comprehensive threat analysis for 279 cities that represent 41% of global GDP."
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Cities with the highest risks worldwide by amount of GDP at risk 2019
This statistic presents the cities that are at the highest risk of a costly disaster as of 2019, by the amount of GDP at risk. At that time, interstate conflict threatened Tokyo with a loss of **** billion U.S. dollars in GDP, making it the riskiest city in the world at that time in financial terms.
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Cambridge Judge Business School. (June 5, 2019). Cities with the highest risks worldwide in 2019, by amount of GDP at risk (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 18, 2026, from /statistics/995451/cities-worldwide-with-the-highest-risks/
Cambridge Judge Business School. "Cities with the highest risks worldwide in 2019, by amount of GDP at risk (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. June 5, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 18, 2026. /statistics/995451/cities-worldwide-with-the-highest-risks/
Cambridge Judge Business School. (2019). Cities with the highest risks worldwide in 2019, by amount of GDP at risk (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 18, 2026. /statistics/995451/cities-worldwide-with-the-highest-risks/
Cambridge Judge Business School. "Cities with The Highest Risks Worldwide in 2019, by Amount of Gdp at Risk (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 5 Jun 2019, /statistics/995451/cities-worldwide-with-the-highest-risks/
Cambridge Judge Business School, Cities with the highest risks worldwide in 2019, by amount of GDP at risk (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/995451/cities-worldwide-with-the-highest-risks/ (last visited July 18, 2026)
Cities with the highest risks worldwide in 2019, by amount of GDP at risk (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Cambridge Judge Business School, June 5, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/995451/cities-worldwide-with-the-highest-risks/
