respondents were entrepreneurs with micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia
Method of interview
Face-to-face interview
Supplementary notes
The question asked in the survey was as follows: "Through which methods does your company manage human resources? (Human resources management may include addressing internal disputes, harassment claims, staff complaints, leave of absence, contract negotiations, etc)."
No exact date of survey and exact age of survey participants were given.
Citation formats
How MSMEs conduct human resource management in Indonesia 2018 by gender
This statistic shows the share of respondents in Indonesia who were entrepreneurs with micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and how they conduct human resource management as of 2018, by gender. During the period surveyed, ** percent of male respondents answered that the CEO or president of the company handles the human resource management directly, compared to ** percent of female respondents.
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APF Canada. (October 25, 2018). Methods to manage human resources of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia as of 2018, by gender [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/984819/indonesia-msmes-managing-human-resources-by-gender/
APF Canada. "Methods to manage human resources of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia as of 2018, by gender." Chart. October 25, 2018. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/984819/indonesia-msmes-managing-human-resources-by-gender/
APF Canada. (2018). Methods to manage human resources of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia as of 2018, by gender. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/984819/indonesia-msmes-managing-human-resources-by-gender/
APF Canada. "Methods to Manage Human Resources of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Msme) in Indonesia as of 2018, by Gender." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 25 Oct 2018, /statistics/984819/indonesia-msmes-managing-human-resources-by-gender/
APF Canada, Methods to manage human resources of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia as of 2018, by gender ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/984819/indonesia-msmes-managing-human-resources-by-gender/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Methods to manage human resources of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia as of 2018, by gender [Graph], APF Canada, October 25, 2018. [Online]. Available: /statistics/984819/indonesia-msmes-managing-human-resources-by-gender/