* Figures include both human and physical capital costs as well as GDP loss. The source describes human costs as direct costs borne by victims, such as medical or repair costs and indirect costs such as lost productivity, lost earnings and psychological trauma, while physical costs taken into consideration include damage to physical capital, such as transport and commercial infrastructure and buildings. GDP loss can be caused by the destruction of factors of production, increased investment in national security instead of economic production, a slight increase in consumption and a decreased inflow of resources from abroad because of the risk involved.
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Estimated cost of terrorism in the Benelux 2013-2016, by country
The statistic displays the estimated cost of terrorism in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in million euros). Between 2013 and 2016, the estimated cost of terrorism in the Benelux region was close to *** billion euros in total. GDP cost and human and physical capital cost of terrorism in Belgium between 2013 and 2016 was approximately eight billion euros, and thereby accounted for the greater share of the overall cost of terrorism in the Benelux region.
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European Parliament (European Parliamentary Research Service). (May 17, 2018). Estimated cost of terrorism in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in million euros)* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/912287/estimated-cost-of-terrorism-in-the-benelux-by-country/
European Parliament (European Parliamentary Research Service). "Estimated cost of terrorism in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in million euros)*." Chart. May 17, 2018. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/912287/estimated-cost-of-terrorism-in-the-benelux-by-country/
European Parliament (European Parliamentary Research Service). (2018). Estimated cost of terrorism in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in million euros)*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/912287/estimated-cost-of-terrorism-in-the-benelux-by-country/
European Parliament (European Parliamentary Research Service). "Estimated Cost of Terrorism in Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in Million Euros)*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 17 May 2018, /statistics/912287/estimated-cost-of-terrorism-in-the-benelux-by-country/
European Parliament (European Parliamentary Research Service), Estimated cost of terrorism in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in million euros)* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/912287/estimated-cost-of-terrorism-in-the-benelux-by-country/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Estimated cost of terrorism in Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) between 2013 and 2016 (in million euros)* [Graph], European Parliament (European Parliamentary Research Service), May 17, 2018. [Online]. Available: /statistics/912287/estimated-cost-of-terrorism-in-the-benelux-by-country/
