*Urban units mainly refer to non-private organizations such as state-owned units, collective-owned units, cooperative units, joint ownership units, publicly traded limited liability corporations, publicly traded share-holding corporations, units funded from Hong Kong and Taiwan, and foreign funded units.
The data refer to urban employees only.
Citation formats
Labor force and employment in Changsha, China 2019, by employment status
This statistic depicts the number of workers in Changsha urban area in China as of December 2019, by employment status. By the end of 2019, around **** million people were employed in private enterprises or self-employed in the urban area of Changsha.
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National Bureau of Statistics of China (China Statistics Press). (December 15, 2020). Number of workers in Changsha urban area, China as of December 2019, by employment status (in persons) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/870895/china-labor-force-and-employment-in-changsha-by-employment-status/
National Bureau of Statistics of China (China Statistics Press). "Number of workers in Changsha urban area, China as of December 2019, by employment status (in persons)." Chart. December 15, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/870895/china-labor-force-and-employment-in-changsha-by-employment-status/
National Bureau of Statistics of China (China Statistics Press). (2020). Number of workers in Changsha urban area, China as of December 2019, by employment status (in persons). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/870895/china-labor-force-and-employment-in-changsha-by-employment-status/
National Bureau of Statistics of China (China Statistics Press). "Number of Workers in Changsha Urban Area, China as of December 2019, by Employment Status (in Persons)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 15 Dec 2020, /statistics/870895/china-labor-force-and-employment-in-changsha-by-employment-status/
National Bureau of Statistics of China (China Statistics Press), Number of workers in Changsha urban area, China as of December 2019, by employment status (in persons) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/870895/china-labor-force-and-employment-in-changsha-by-employment-status/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Number of workers in Changsha urban area, China as of December 2019, by employment status (in persons) [Graph], National Bureau of Statistics of China (China Statistics Press), December 15, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/870895/china-labor-force-and-employment-in-changsha-by-employment-status/
