| Characteristic | Share of respondents |
|---|---|
| JavaScript | 66% |
| HTML/CSS | 61.9% |
| SQL | 58.6% |
| Python | 57.9% |
| Bash/Shell | 48.7% |
| TypeScript | 43.6% |
| Java | 29.4% |
| C# | 27.8% |
| C++ | 23.5% |
| PowerShell | 23.2% |
| C | 22% |
| PHP | 18.9% |
| Go | 16.4% |
| Rust | 14.8% |
| Kotlin | 10.8% |
| Lua | 9.2% |
| Assembly | 7.1% |
| Ruby | 6.4% |
| Dart | 5.9% |
| Swift | 5.4% |
| R | 4.9% |
| Groovy | 4.8% |
| Visual Basic (.Net) | 4.4% |
| VBA | 4.2% |
| MATLAB | 3.9% |
| Perl | 3.8% |
| GDScript | 3.3% |
| Elixir | 2.7% |
| Scala | 2.6% |
| Delphi | 2.5% |
| Lisp | 2.4% |
| MicroPython | 2.3% |
| Zig | 2.1% |
| Erlang | 1.5% |
| Fortran | 1.4% |
| Ada | 1.4% |
| F# | 1.3% |
| OCaml | 1.2% |
| Gleam | 1.1% |
| Prolog | 1.1% |
| COBOL | 1% |
| Mojo | 0.4% |
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Source
Source
Release date
July 2025
More information
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
May 29 to June 23, 2025
Number of respondents
49,009 respondents
Special properties
Software developers
Method of interview
Online survey
Supplementary notes
Original question: "Which programming, scripting, and markup languages have you done extensive development work in over the past year, and which do you want to work in over the next year? (If you both worked with the language and want to continue to do so, please check both boxes in that row.)"
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