In 2025, Japan ranked first by general government net debt as a share of the gross domestic product (GDP) among the 15 countries presented in the ranking. Japan's share amounted to * percent, while Italy and France, the second and third countries, had records amounting to * percent and * percent, respectively.
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IMF. (December 22, 2025). General government net debt as share of GDP worldwide in 2025, by selected country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/722971/g20-public-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
IMF. "General government net debt as share of GDP worldwide in 2025, by selected country." Chart. December 22, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/722971/g20-public-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
IMF. (2025). General government net debt as share of GDP worldwide in 2025, by selected country. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/722971/g20-public-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
IMF. "General Government Net Debt as Share of Gdp Worldwide in 2025, by Selected Country." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 22 Dec 2025, /statistics/722971/g20-public-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
IMF, General government net debt as share of GDP worldwide in 2025, by selected country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/722971/g20-public-debt-to-gdp-ratio/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
General government net debt as share of GDP worldwide in 2025, by selected country [Graph], IMF, December 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/722971/g20-public-debt-to-gdp-ratio/
