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In the first quarter of 2025, the unemployment rate was *** percent. The unemployment curve has been declining since the first quarter of 2018, aside from a rise in the third quarter of 2020.
Between 1982 and 2020, the unemployment curve fluctuated widely from *** percent in the first quarter of 1982 to **** percent in the first quarter of 1994. Since 1982, France has never achieved full employment, estimated at **** percent by the International Labor Organization (ILO).
Unemployment represents all people aged 15 and over who are unemployed and looking for a job. Its measurement is complex. The boundaries between employment, unemployment, and inactivity are not always easy to establish, which often leads to talk of a "halo" around unemployment. The source follows the definition of unemployment described by the ILO.