The source adds the following information: "Public spending on labor markets includes public employment services, training and hiring subsidies and direct job creations in the public sector, as well as unemployment benefits."
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Public spending on labor markets as a share of GDP in France 2008-2023
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OECD. (November 13, 2025). Annual public spending on labor markets as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in France from 2008 to 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 03, 2026, from /statistics/467545/public-expenditure-labor-market-france-gdp/
OECD. "Annual public spending on labor markets as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in France from 2008 to 2023." Chart. November 13, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 03, 2026. /statistics/467545/public-expenditure-labor-market-france-gdp/
OECD. (2025). Annual public spending on labor markets as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in France from 2008 to 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 03, 2026. /statistics/467545/public-expenditure-labor-market-france-gdp/
OECD. "Annual Public Spending on Labor Markets as a Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in France from 2008 to 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Nov 2025, /statistics/467545/public-expenditure-labor-market-france-gdp/
OECD, Annual public spending on labor markets as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in France from 2008 to 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/467545/public-expenditure-labor-market-france-gdp/ (last visited August 03, 2026)
Annual public spending on labor markets as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in France from 2008 to 2023 [Graph], OECD, November 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/467545/public-expenditure-labor-market-france-gdp/
