In 2023, the personnel costs of the computer, electronics, and optical manufacturing industry of Spain were 1.55 billion Euros. Between 2021 and 2023, the personnel costs rose by 250 million Euros.
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Eurostat. (May 13, 2025). Computer, electronics, and optical manufacturing personnel costs of Spain from 2021 to 2023 (in billions) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/397708/personnel-costs-manufacturing-electronic-optical-industry-spain/
Eurostat. "Computer, electronics, and optical manufacturing personnel costs of Spain from 2021 to 2023 (in billions)." Chart. May 13, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/397708/personnel-costs-manufacturing-electronic-optical-industry-spain/
Eurostat. (2025). Computer, electronics, and optical manufacturing personnel costs of Spain from 2021 to 2023 (in billions). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/397708/personnel-costs-manufacturing-electronic-optical-industry-spain/
Eurostat. "Computer, Electronics, and Optical Manufacturing Personnel Costs of Spain from 2021 to 2023 (in Billions)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 May 2025, /statistics/397708/personnel-costs-manufacturing-electronic-optical-industry-spain/
Eurostat, Computer, electronics, and optical manufacturing personnel costs of Spain from 2021 to 2023 (in billions) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/397708/personnel-costs-manufacturing-electronic-optical-industry-spain/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Computer, electronics, and optical manufacturing personnel costs of Spain from 2021 to 2023 (in billions) [Graph], Eurostat, May 13, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/397708/personnel-costs-manufacturing-electronic-optical-industry-spain/
