Improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country
(as a percentage of total entrepreneurial activity)
Characteristic
Percentage of total entrepreneurial activity
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Improvement-driven opportunity (IDO) entrepreneurs are defined as those opportunity-driven entrepreneurs who sought to either earn more money or be more independent, as opposed to maintain income.
Key indicators and definitions of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report can be found .
Citation formats
IDO entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country
The statistic shows the share of improvement-driven opportunity (IDO) entrepreneurship in total early-stage entrepreneurial activity (TEA) in Middle East & North African countries in 2013. According to the report, Improvement - driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity is defined as the percentage of those involved in TEA who are driven by opportunity as opposed to finding no other option for work; and who indicate the main driver for being involved in this opportunity is being independent or increasing their income. In 2013, the share of improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurship in Algeria was **** percent.
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GEM. (January 20, 2014). Improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country (as a percentage of total entrepreneurial activity) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/315748/improvement-driven-opportunity-entrepreneurial-activity-in-middle-east-and-north-africa/
GEM. "Improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country (as a percentage of total entrepreneurial activity)." Chart. January 20, 2014. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/315748/improvement-driven-opportunity-entrepreneurial-activity-in-middle-east-and-north-africa/
GEM. (2014). Improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country (as a percentage of total entrepreneurial activity). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/315748/improvement-driven-opportunity-entrepreneurial-activity-in-middle-east-and-north-africa/
GEM. "Improvement-driven Opportunity Entrepreneurial Activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by Country (as a Percentage of Total Entrepreneurial Activity)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 20 Jan 2014, /statistics/315748/improvement-driven-opportunity-entrepreneurial-activity-in-middle-east-and-north-africa/
GEM, Improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country (as a percentage of total entrepreneurial activity) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/315748/improvement-driven-opportunity-entrepreneurial-activity-in-middle-east-and-north-africa/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurial activity in Middle East & North Africa in 2013, by country (as a percentage of total entrepreneurial activity) [Graph], GEM, January 20, 2014. [Online]. Available: /statistics/315748/improvement-driven-opportunity-entrepreneurial-activity-in-middle-east-and-north-africa/
