In 2025, the gender ratio of the total population in China ranged at approximately  males to 100 females. Like most other sexual species, the gender ratio in humans tends to be one to one. But due to factors like gender selective abortions and different life expectancy between men and women, the gender ratio varies in different age groups.
Gender imbalance in China
China belongs to the countries with a very imbalanced gender ratio at birth. In 2023, the gender ratio in the population aging from 0 to 4 years old ranged at around *** males to 100 females. The high gender inequality can be attributed to the traditional preference for male children in the Chinese society. Although gender identification before birth is not legally allowed in China, selective abortions due to gender preference still exist in many regions of China.
The importance of gender equality
Gender imbalance can lead to many social problems, like the difficulty of finding a partner. Additionally, a country might also get economic benefits from its gender equality. According to the Global Gender Gap Report which was conducted by the World Economic Forum in 2017, there could be a *** trillion U.S. dollar increase in China’s GDP if the gender gap could be closed. As China’s one-child-policy was officially ended in 2015, the problem of selective abortion due to gender preference is also expected to be alleviated.
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National Bureau of Statistics of China. (January 17, 2026). Gender ratio in China in selected years from 1953 to 2025 (female=100) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/251102/gender-ratio-in-china/
National Bureau of Statistics of China. "Gender ratio in China in selected years from 1953 to 2025 (female=100)." Chart. January 17, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/251102/gender-ratio-in-china/
National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2026). Gender ratio in China in selected years from 1953 to 2025 (female=100). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/251102/gender-ratio-in-china/
National Bureau of Statistics of China. "Gender Ratio in China in Selected Years from 1953 to 2025 (Female=100)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 17 Jan 2026, /statistics/251102/gender-ratio-in-china/
National Bureau of Statistics of China, Gender ratio in China in selected years from 1953 to 2025 (female=100) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/251102/gender-ratio-in-china/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Gender ratio in China in selected years from 1953 to 2025 (female=100) [Graph], National Bureau of Statistics of China, January 17, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/251102/gender-ratio-in-china/