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In 2024, Pakistan had the highest prevalence of diabetes worldwide, with around ** percent of the population suffering from the disease. Diabetes mellitus, or simply, diabetes, refers to a group of metabolic disorders that cause high blood sugar levels. Diabetes can be prevented and treated though exercise, maintaining normal body weight, and healthy eating, but is usually managed with insulin injections. 

Costs

As of 2024, there were almost *** million people worldwide who had diabetes. With such a huge number of people suffering from this disease, it is no surprise that spending on diabetes can be very high. It is estimated that the United States alone spent around billion U.S. dollars on diabetes health expenditure in 2024. The countries with the highest spending per patient with diabetes include Switzerland, the United States, and Norway. 

Death

Diabetes is among the leading ten causes of death worldwide, accounting for around **** million deaths in 2021. Complications resulting from diabetes include chronic kidney disease, stroke, and cardiovascular disease. The risk of early death is at least doubled among those with diabetes. The Western Pacific reports the highest number of deaths from diabetes, followed by North America and the Caribbean.