The projections under the AEO2024 Reference case are based on a business-as-usual trend estimate, given known technology and technological and demographic trends, as well as current laws and regulations as of December 2024.
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Carbon dioxide emissions per person in the U.S. 2024-2050
Per capita carbon dioxide emissions in the United States were estimated at 14 metric tons (tCOâ‚‚) in 2024. Under a business-as-usual scenario based on laws and regulations as of December 2024 under evolutionary technological growth assumptions, U.S. per capita emissions would fall to 9.2 tCOâ‚‚ by 2050. Since 1990, U.S. per capita emissions have reduced by roughly 30 percent.
Americans have a large carbon footprint
Although per capita emissions have fallen in the U.S., they are still far higher than other countries. This is especially the case when compared to other major GHG emitters like China and India. In 2023, per capita GHG emissions in the U.S. were 17.2 tCOâ‚‚e, roughly 2.5 times the global average.Â
Which state has the largest carbon footprint?
The U.S. state with the largest carbon footprint is Wyoming. In 2022, energy-related per capita COâ‚‚ emissions in Wyoming were 96.6 tCOâ‚‚, roughly six times the national average. This is because of the states polluting coal industry.
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EIA. (April 15, 2025). U.S. carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 2024 to 2050 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 14, 2026, from /statistics/193174/us-carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-person-since-2009/
EIA. "U.S. carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 2024 to 2050 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. April 15, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 14, 2026. /statistics/193174/us-carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-person-since-2009/
EIA. (2025). U.S. carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 2024 to 2050 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 14, 2026. /statistics/193174/us-carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-person-since-2009/
EIA. "U.S. Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita from 2024 to 2050 (in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 15 Apr 2025, /statistics/193174/us-carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-person-since-2009/
EIA, U.S. carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 2024 to 2050 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/193174/us-carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-person-since-2009/ (last visited July 14, 2026)
U.S. carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 2024 to 2050 (in metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], EIA, April 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/193174/us-carbon-dioxide-emissions-per-person-since-2009/