*The inner ring is the area around the city of Paris. It consists of the following three departments: Hauts-de-Seine (92), Seine-Saint-Denis (93), and Val-de-Marne (94).
**The outer ring therefore consists of the other departments of ÃŽle-de-France: Seine-et-Marne (77), Yvelines (78), Essonne (91), and Val-d'Oise (95).
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The most common transport mode in Trip 2022-2023 survey
This chart represents the share of different modes of transportation used by residents of the ÃŽle-de-France region according to the geography of trips in ÃŽle-de-France in 2022 and 2023, for an average weekday. It is noted that trips within central Paris were mostly made on foot, whereas for trips within the outer suburbs, private vehicle travel dominates.
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