This statistic presents the perception of personal financial knowledge among the adult population in Spain, according to a survey conducted between 2016 and 2017, based on their income. As can be seen, the higher the income, the better the perception of personal financial knowledge.
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Bank of Spain. (June 30, 2018). Perception of own financial knowledge among the adult population in Spain according to a survey conducted between 2016 and 2017, by income [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1632444/perception-about-own-financial-knowledge-according-to-income-in-spain/
Bank of Spain. "Perception of own financial knowledge among the adult population in Spain according to a survey conducted between 2016 and 2017, by income." Chart. June 30, 2018. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1632444/perception-about-own-financial-knowledge-according-to-income-in-spain/
Bank of Spain. (2018). Perception of own financial knowledge among the adult population in Spain according to a survey conducted between 2016 and 2017, by income. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1632444/perception-about-own-financial-knowledge-according-to-income-in-spain/
Bank of Spain. "Perception of Own Financial Knowledge among The Adult Population in Spain According to a Survey Conducted between 2016 and 2017, by Income." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Jun 2018, /statistics/1632444/perception-about-own-financial-knowledge-according-to-income-in-spain/
Bank of Spain, Perception of own financial knowledge among the adult population in Spain according to a survey conducted between 2016 and 2017, by income ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1632444/perception-about-own-financial-knowledge-according-to-income-in-spain/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Perception of own financial knowledge among the adult population in Spain according to a survey conducted between 2016 and 2017, by income [Graph], Bank of Spain, June 30, 2018. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1632444/perception-about-own-financial-knowledge-according-to-income-in-spain/