Between 2020 and 2022, over ** percent of enterprises in the field of scientific research and development and ** percent of information and communication firms had in-house research and development activities in Turkey. Additionally, nearly ** percent of Turkey's manufacturing enterprises engaged in in-house R&D activities.
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TurkStat. (December 12, 2023). Share of enterprises with in-house research and development activities in Turkey between 2020 and 2022, by economic activity [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1483906/turkey-companies-with-in-house-randd-activity-by-sector/
TurkStat. "Share of enterprises with in-house research and development activities in Turkey between 2020 and 2022, by economic activity." Chart. December 12, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1483906/turkey-companies-with-in-house-randd-activity-by-sector/
TurkStat. (2023). Share of enterprises with in-house research and development activities in Turkey between 2020 and 2022, by economic activity. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1483906/turkey-companies-with-in-house-randd-activity-by-sector/
TurkStat. "Share of Enterprises with In-house Research and Development Activities in Turkey between 2020 and 2022, by Economic Activity." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 12 Dec 2023, /statistics/1483906/turkey-companies-with-in-house-randd-activity-by-sector/
TurkStat, Share of enterprises with in-house research and development activities in Turkey between 2020 and 2022, by economic activity ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1483906/turkey-companies-with-in-house-randd-activity-by-sector/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Share of enterprises with in-house research and development activities in Turkey between 2020 and 2022, by economic activity [Graph], TurkStat, December 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1483906/turkey-companies-with-in-house-randd-activity-by-sector/
