*PM2.5 relative to WHO Guideline bar displays the reduction in life expectancy relative to the WHO guideline (5 μg/m3) as calculated by latest AQLI (2023) data.
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Average life expectancy loss worldwide 2023, by external risk
Globally, ambient particulate pollution (PM2.5) is estimated to cut the average person's life expectancy by almost *** years. This is comparable to the average loss of life due to smoking (*** years).
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EPIC (AQLI). (August 28, 2025). Average life expectancy loss due to leading external risks to human health worldwide as of 2023 (in years) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1464212/major-global-threats-to-life-expectancy/
EPIC (AQLI). "Average life expectancy loss due to leading external risks to human health worldwide as of 2023 (in years)." Chart. August 28, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1464212/major-global-threats-to-life-expectancy/
EPIC (AQLI). (2025). Average life expectancy loss due to leading external risks to human health worldwide as of 2023 (in years). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1464212/major-global-threats-to-life-expectancy/
EPIC (AQLI). "Average Life Expectancy Loss Due to Leading External Risks to Human Health Worldwide as of 2023 (in Years)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 28 Aug 2025, /statistics/1464212/major-global-threats-to-life-expectancy/
EPIC (AQLI), Average life expectancy loss due to leading external risks to human health worldwide as of 2023 (in years) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1464212/major-global-threats-to-life-expectancy/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Average life expectancy loss due to leading external risks to human health worldwide as of 2023 (in years) [Graph], EPIC (AQLI), August 28, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1464212/major-global-threats-to-life-expectancy/