An estimated **** percent of nitrogen dioxide (NOâ‚‚)-related premature deaths in European cities were attributable to transportation in 2015. Industry was the second-largest contributor to NOâ‚‚-related mortality that year, with ** percent. Meanwhile, the biggest contributors to premature deaths attributable to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) were residential sources and the agriculture sector.Â
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Lancet. (July 1, 2023). Distribution of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NOâ‚‚) related premature mortality in European cities in 2015, by source [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1455890/contributors-to-air-pollution-related-deaths-europe/
Lancet. "Distribution of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NOâ‚‚) related premature mortality in European cities in 2015, by source." Chart. July 1, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1455890/contributors-to-air-pollution-related-deaths-europe/
Lancet. (2023). Distribution of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NOâ‚‚) related premature mortality in European cities in 2015, by source. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1455890/contributors-to-air-pollution-related-deaths-europe/
Lancet. "Distribution of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (Pm2.5) and Nitrogen Dioxide (Noâ‚‚) Related Premature Mortality in European Cities in 2015, by Source." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 1 Jul 2023, /statistics/1455890/contributors-to-air-pollution-related-deaths-europe/
Lancet, Distribution of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NOâ‚‚) related premature mortality in European cities in 2015, by source ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1455890/contributors-to-air-pollution-related-deaths-europe/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Distribution of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NOâ‚‚) related premature mortality in European cities in 2015, by source [Graph], Lancet, July 1, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1455890/contributors-to-air-pollution-related-deaths-europe/
